Inventory Santali (EA 2550)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
iə LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA
uə LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA
əu LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
əi LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
ui LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
iu LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
ea LATIN SMALL LETTER E - LATIN SMALL LETTER A
oa LATIN SMALL LETTER O - LATIN SMALL LETTER A
ao LATIN SMALL LETTER A - LATIN SMALL LETTER O
oi LATIN SMALL LETTER O - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
ei LATIN SMALL LETTER E - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
ae LATIN SMALL LETTER A - LATIN SMALL LETTER E
oe LATIN SMALL LETTER O - LATIN SMALL LETTER E
eo LATIN SMALL LETTER E - LATIN SMALL LETTER O
io LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER O
ɛo LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - LATIN SMALL LETTER O
ɔe LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - LATIN SMALL LETTER E
bʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɖʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɟʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
dʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H