Inventory Northern Qiang (Yadu) (EA 2429)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
qʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tsʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ts LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
ɖʐ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
ʈʂ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK
ʈʂʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̪ʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
dz LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
a˞ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK
ə˞ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK
ie LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER E
ɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL
tɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL
uə LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA
tɕʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
əu LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
əi LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
ia LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER A
ui LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
ua LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER A
dʑ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL
ue LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER E
oi LATIN SMALL LETTER O - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
ei LATIN SMALL LETTER E - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
eu LATIN SMALL LETTER E - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
ye LATIN SMALL LETTER Y - LATIN SMALL LETTER E
iɑ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA
e˞ LATIN SMALL LETTER E - MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK
uɑ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA
i˞ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK
uəi LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - LATIN SMALL LETTER I