Inventory PARAUK (UPSID 520)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
t̠ʃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
d̠ʒ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
b̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
d̠ʒ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɡ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
iɛ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E
m̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɔ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
n̪|n LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER N
d̪|d LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER D
t̪ʰ|tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
l̠ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW
n̠ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW
ai LATIN SMALL LETTER A - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
au LATIN SMALL LETTER A - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
ɔi LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
t̪|t LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T
l̪|l LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER L
a̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
e̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɛ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɤ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
i̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
o̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ṳ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɯ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
aɯ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M
o̞i LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
l̪̤|l̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
d̪̤|d̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
v̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER V - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ia LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER A
ui LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
ua LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER A
iu LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
ɯi LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
n̪̤|n̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
a̤i̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
a̤ṳ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
a̤ɯ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɤi LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
ɤ̤i̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
i̤a̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
i̤ɛ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
io̞ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW
i̤ṳ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
l̠̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
n̠̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ŋ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
o̤i̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɔ̤i̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ṳa̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ṳi̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɯ̤i̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ʒ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW