Inventory Achang (Lianghe) (EA 2548)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
tsʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ts LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
ʈʂ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK
ʈʂʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
l̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING RING BELOW
m̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - COMBINING RING BELOW
n̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING RING BELOW
ou LATIN SMALL LETTER O - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
mʲ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
pʲ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
iɛ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E
pʲʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL
ʑ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL
ɛi LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
tɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL
tɕʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ui LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
iu LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
ɑi LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
ɑu LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
uɛ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E
ɲ̊ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK - COMBINING RING ABOVE
ŋ̊ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - COMBINING RING ABOVE
iɑ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA
m̥ʲ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - COMBINING RING BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
uɑ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA
uɑ̃ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA - COMBINING TILDE
ɹ̪̩ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW
iɛ̃ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE
iɑu LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
uɑi LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA - LATIN SMALL LETTER I