Inventory Lak (SPA 3)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
æˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER AE - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
e̞ˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
ɢʷ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
k͈ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW
k͈ʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
kʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kʷʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
kʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ø̞ˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
p͈ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW
pʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
q͈ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW
qʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
q͈ʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
qʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
qʷʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
s͈ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW
ʃ͈ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW
ʃʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ʃ͈ʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
t͈ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW
t͈s LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
tsʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t͈sʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
tsʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tsʷʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
tsʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̠͈ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
t̠͈ʃʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
t̠ʃʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃʷʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̠ʃʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
tʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
x͈ LATIN SMALL LETTER X - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW
xʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
x͈ʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER X - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
χ͈ GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW
χʷ GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
χ͈ʷ GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W