Inventory Dhimal (EA 2463)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
l̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING RING BELOW
m̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - COMBINING RING BELOW
n̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING RING BELOW
ʍ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W
ai LATIN SMALL LETTER A - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
au LATIN SMALL LETTER A - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
tɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL
ui LATIN SMALL LETTER U - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
iu LATIN SMALL LETTER I - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
dʑ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL
ɾ̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK - COMBINING RING BELOW
oi LATIN SMALL LETTER O - LATIN SMALL LETTER I
eu LATIN SMALL LETTER E - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
j̊ LATIN SMALL LETTER J - COMBINING RING ABOVE
bʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɡʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
dʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
dʑʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H