Inventory Gujarati (Standard) (EA 2452)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
t̠ʃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
d̠ʒ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
ʈʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ũː LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ĩː LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
t̪ʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɺ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH LONG LEG
ɛ̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ə̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɔ̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɔ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɛ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
i̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ṳ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ə̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ä LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS
ä̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - COMBINING DIAERESIS
ã̈ː LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING TILDE - COMBINING DIAERESIS - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ã̤̈ː LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - COMBINING TILDE - COMBINING DIAERESIS - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
b̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
d̪̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
d̤ʒ̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
ɖ̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
ə̤̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɛ̤̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɡ̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
ĩ̤ː LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɔ̤̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ṳ̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON