Inventory ARCHI (UPSID 228)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
e̞ˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
kʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kʷʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
kʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
pʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ʃʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
t̠ʃʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃʷʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̠ʃʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
χʷ GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ɡʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
qχ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI
qχʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
qχʷʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qχʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ʁʷ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
e̞ LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW
o̞ LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW
kː LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
pː LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ʃː LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
χː GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
t̠ʃʼː LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
kʷː LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
n̪|n LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER N
R̪|R LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
d̪|d LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER D
s̪|s LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
t̪ʰ|tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̪s̪ʰ|tsʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
z̪|z LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
l̪|l LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER L
ɬ̪|ɬ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT
s̪ʷ|sʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
t̪ʼ|tʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
aˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
d̪ʷ|dʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
iˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
ɬ̪ː|ɬː LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɬ̪ʷ|ɬʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ɬ̪ʷː|ɬʷː LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɮ̪|ɮ LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH
o̞ˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
qχʷˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
qχʷˤʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qχʼː LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
qχˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
qχˤː LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
qχˤʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ʁʷˤ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
ʁˤ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
s̪ː|sː LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
s̪ʷː|sʷː LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ʃʷː LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
t̪ː|tː LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
t̪ɬ̪ʰ|tɬʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̪ɬ̪ʷʰ|tɬʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̪ɬ̪ʷʼ|tɬʷʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̪ɬ̪ʼ|tɬʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̪s̪ʷʰ|tsʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̪s̪ʷʼ|tsʷʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̪s̪ʼ|tsʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̪s̪ʼː|tsʼː LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
t̪ʷʰ|tʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
uˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
z̪ʷ|zʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ʒʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
χʷː GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
χʷˤ GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
χʷˤː GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
χˤ GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
χˤː GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON