Inventory !Xóõ (GM 1379)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
qʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
tʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
˧ MODIFIER LETTER MID TONE BAR
t̪ʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
a̰ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ḛ LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ḭ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
o̰ LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ṵ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ˀm MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER M
ˀn MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER N
˦ MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
tx LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
t̪ʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
˨ MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
kǀ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK
kǁ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK
kǃ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
kǂ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
aˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
iˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
uˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
a̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
e̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
i̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
o̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ṳ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɡǂ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
ɡǂx LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
ɡǃ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
ɡǃx LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
kǂʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kǂx LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
kǃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kǃx LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
ŋǂ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
ŋǃ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
ɡǀ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK
kǀʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
d̪ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
ɡʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
dʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
kxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
kǁʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ŋǀ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK
ŋǁ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK
aᴱ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL E
dx LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
d̪x LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
dʼkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
d̪ʼkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
eˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER E - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
ɡʼkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ɡǀkʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɡǀkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ɡǀx LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
ɡǁ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK
ɡǁkʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɡǁkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ɡǁx LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
ɡǂkʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɡǂkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ɡǃkʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɡǃkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ɡʘ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK
ɡʘkʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɡʘkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
ɡʘx LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
ɢʱ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
ɢǀ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK
ɢǀqʰ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɢǁ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK
ɢǁqʰ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɢǂ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
ɢǃ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
ɢǃqʰ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɢʘ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK
kǀh LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER H
kǀkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
kǀx LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
kǀʔ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
kǁh LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER H
kǁkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
kǁx LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
kǁʔ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
kǂh LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER H
kǂkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
kǂʔ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK - LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
kǃh LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER H
kǃkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
kǃʔ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
kʘ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK
kʘh LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER H
kʘʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kʘkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
kʘx LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
kʘʔ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK - LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
ŋ̊ǀ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - COMBINING RING ABOVE - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK
ŋ̊ǁ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - COMBINING RING ABOVE - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK
ŋ̊ǂ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - COMBINING RING ABOVE - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
ŋ̊ǃ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - COMBINING RING ABOVE - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
ŋʘ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK
ŋ̊ʘ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - COMBINING RING ABOVE - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK
oᴱ LATIN SMALL LETTER O - MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL E
oˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER O - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
pʼkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qǀ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK
qǀʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qǁ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK
qǁʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qǂ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
qǂʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qǃ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
qǃʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qʘ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK
qʘʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̪x LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER X
tʼkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̪ʼkxʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER X - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
uᴱ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL E
ʔŋǀ LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK
ʔŋǁ LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK
ʔŋǂ LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
ʔŋǃ LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
ʔŋʘ LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK