Inventory Hopi (SPA 95)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
a̟ː LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ts LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
ʐ͇ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - COMBINING EQUALS SIGN BELOW
l̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING RING BELOW
m̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - COMBINING RING BELOW
n̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING RING BELOW
ŋ̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - COMBINING RING BELOW
ʍ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W
kʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
j̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER J - COMBINING RING BELOW
ă LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING BREVE
ɛ̆ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING BREVE
ĭ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING BREVE
ŋʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ŭ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING BREVE
ʰk MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - LATIN SMALL LETTER K
ʰkʷ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ʰp MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - LATIN SMALL LETTER P
ʰq MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
ʰt MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - LATIN SMALL LETTER T
ʰts MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
oːu LATIN SMALL LETTER O - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
ou LATIN SMALL LETTER O - LATIN SMALL LETTER U
ɯ̆ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M - COMBINING BREVE
y̆ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y - COMBINING BREVE