PHOIBLE 2.0 -

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u

ɪ ʏ ʊ

e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o

ə

ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ

æ ɐ

a ɶ ɑ ɒ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

kʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
t̠ʃʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kʼ	LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
pʼ	LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qʼ	LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
tsʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tsʼ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̠ʃʼ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
a̟	LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW
e̞	LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW
ə̆	LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA - COMBINING BREVE
o̞	LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW
ts	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
t̪ʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̪ʼ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
n̪\|n	LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER N
r̪\|r	LATIN SMALL LETTER R - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER R
l̪ˠ\|lˠ	LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA - VERTICAL LINE - LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA