PHOIBLE 2.0 -

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

iː ĩ i y ɨː ɨ ʉ ɯ u ũ uː

ɪ ʏ ʊ

ẽ e ø ɘː ɘ ɵ ɤ o õ

ə

ɛː ɛ œ ɜ̃ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ ɔː

æ ɐ

aː ã a ɶ ɑ ɒ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

kʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
w	LATIN SMALL LETTER W
tsʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ts	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
ãː	LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ʈʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ũː	LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ĩː	LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
t̪ʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
dz	LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
ɛ̃ː	LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɔ̃ː	LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ʃʲ	LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
t̠ʃʲʰ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃʲ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
d̠ʒʲ	LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
ɨ̃ː	LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɘ̃ː	LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED E - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON