Inventory Polish (Standard) (EA 2604)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
s̪ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW
z̪ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW
d̪z̪ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW
ɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL
ʑ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL
tɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL
t̪s̪ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW
dʑ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL
ä LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS
ĩ̯ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW - COMBINING TILDE
ɖ̻ʐ̻ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW
ɘ̟ LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED E - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW
ʂ̻ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW
ʈ̻ʂ̻ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW
ũ̯ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW - COMBINING TILDE
ʐ̻ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW