Inventory Tofa (EA 2540)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

ãː LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ũː LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ĩː LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
kː LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
tː LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
a̰ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ɛ̰ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ḭ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ṵ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
sː LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
qː LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ʃː LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɛ̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɪ̃ː LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
j̃ LATIN SMALL LETTER J - COMBINING TILDE
pʰː LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
cçː LATIN SMALL LETTER C - LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɨ̞ LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW
z̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - COMBINING RING BELOW
b̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - COMBINING RING BELOW
d̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING RING BELOW
ɡ̊ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - COMBINING RING ABOVE
ʒ̊ LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - COMBINING RING ABOVE
ɔ̟̜ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW
ɪ̰ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ɢ̥ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G - COMBINING RING BELOW
ãɛ̃ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING TILDE - LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE
ɛ̃ːi̯ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW
ɞ̜ LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E - COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW
ɞ̜̰ LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E - COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ɞ̜ː LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E - COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɞ̜̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E - COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ħ̃ʲ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
ɨ̞̰ LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ɨ̞ː LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɨ̞̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɟ̥ʝ̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE - COMBINING RING BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CROSSED-TAIL - COMBINING RING BELOW
œ̃ɛ̃ LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE - COMBINING TILDE - LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE
ɔ̟̜̰ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ɔ̟̜ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɔ̟̜̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ʉ̰ LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR - COMBINING TILDE BELOW
ʉ̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON