Inventory Urdu (EA 2466)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
t̠ʃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
d̻ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW
n̻ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW
t̻ʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
d̠ʒ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
ʈʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ũː LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ĩː LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
l̻ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW
t̻ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW
ɛ̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
õː LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɔ̃ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ẽː LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
äː LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING DIAERESIS - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ã̈ː LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING TILDE - COMBINING DIAERESIS - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
b̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
d̤ʒ̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
ɖ̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
ɡ̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
d̻̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING SQUARE BELOW - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
ɽ̤ʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH TAIL - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK