Inventory Modern Aramaic (Northeastern) (EA 2281)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

t̠ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
d̠ʒ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
dˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
lˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
rˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER R - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
sˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
tˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
zˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
bˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
mˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
pˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
t̠ʃˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP