Inventory Ingush (EA 2251)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
pʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
qʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
qʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
tsʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tsʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̠ʃʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̪ː LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
t̪ʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kʲʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
sː LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
qː LATIN SMALL LETTER Q - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
t̪ʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
zˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
ɡʲ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
kʲʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
bˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
mˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
d̪ˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
ʡ LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE
iːɛ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E
uːʌ LATIN SMALL LETTER U - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V
nˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
ʜ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL H
ʒˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
ɛ̯æː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER AE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɔaː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - LATIN SMALL LETTER A - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
pˤʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
r̺̥ LATIN SMALL LETTER R - COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW - COMBINING RING BELOW
ɾ̺ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK - COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW
tsˤʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃˤʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃˤʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
t̪ˤʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̪ˤʼ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
vˤ LATIN SMALL LETTER V - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
x̠ LATIN SMALL LETTER X - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW