Inventory Estonian (UZ 2181)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

lʲ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
nʲ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
sʲ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
tʲ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
kː LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
lː LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
pː LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
rː LATIN SMALL LETTER R - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
mː LATIN SMALL LETTER M - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
nː LATIN SMALL LETTER N - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
tː LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
sː LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
fː LATIN SMALL LETTER F - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ʃː LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
fˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER F - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
kˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
lˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
lʲː LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
lʲˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
mˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
nˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
nʲː LATIN SMALL LETTER N - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
nʲˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
pˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
rˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER R - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
sˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
sʲː LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
sʲˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
ʃˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
tˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
tʲː LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
tʲˑ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J - MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON