PHOIBLE 2.0 -

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

iː ĩ i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u ũ uː

ɪ ʏ ʊ

eː ẽ e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o õ oː

ə

ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ ɔ̃ ɔː

æ ɐ

aː ã a ɶ ɑ ɒ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

w	LATIN SMALL LETTER W
ts	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
ãː	LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ũː	LATIN SMALL LETTER U - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ĩː	LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
mb	LATIN SMALL LETTER M - LATIN SMALL LETTER B
nd	LATIN SMALL LETTER N - LATIN SMALL LETTER D
ŋɡ	LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G
˦	MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
ŋʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
˥˩	MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW TONE BAR
˩˥	MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR
ndz	LATIN SMALL LETTER N - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
ɛ̃ː	LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
hʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER H - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
õː	LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɔ̃ː	LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
˨	MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
ɡb	LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN SMALL LETTER B
kp	LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER P
hʲ	LATIN SMALL LETTER H - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
ŋmɡb	LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN SMALL LETTER M - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN SMALL LETTER B
ẽː	LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING TILDE - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
sʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W