PHOIBLE 2.0 -

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

ĩ i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u ũ

ɪ ʏ ʊ

ẽ e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o õ

ə̃ ə

ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ ɔ̃

æ ɐ

ã a ɶ ɑ ɒ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

t̠ʃ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
w	LATIN SMALL LETTER W
ɡʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
˧	MODIFIER LETTER MID TONE BAR
d̠ʒ	LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
mb	LATIN SMALL LETTER M - LATIN SMALL LETTER B
nd	LATIN SMALL LETTER N - LATIN SMALL LETTER D
n̠d̠ʒ	LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
ŋɡ	LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G
˦	MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
kʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ŋʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
˨	MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
kʲ	LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
ɡʲ	LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
d̠ʒʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
t̠ʃʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
fʲ	LATIN SMALL LETTER F - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
nʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER N - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
dʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER D - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
sʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
tʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
zʷ	LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W