Inventory Ronga (GM 1546)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
t̠ʃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
kʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ʃʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
tsʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ɡʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ts LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
d̠ʒ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
ɖʐ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
ʈʂ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK
ʈʂʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
dz LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
kʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ŋʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ɡ̤ʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
pf LATIN SMALL LETTER P - LATIN SMALL LETTER F
pfʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - LATIN SMALL LETTER F - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
m̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
n̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
bv LATIN SMALL LETTER B - LATIN SMALL LETTER V
ɲʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
v̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER V - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɡǂ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
nʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
lʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
sʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
tʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
w̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER W - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
bzʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
dlʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ɖʐʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ɬʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
n̤ʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
psʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
psʷʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ʈʂʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
ʐʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W