Inventory Copi (GM 1318)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
pʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
t̠ʃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
tsʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ts LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
b̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɡ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
d̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
mb LATIN SMALL LETTER M - LATIN SMALL LETTER B
nd LATIN SMALL LETTER N - LATIN SMALL LETTER D
˦ MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
˨ MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
nz LATIN SMALL LETTER N - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
pf LATIN SMALL LETTER P - LATIN SMALL LETTER F
pfʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - LATIN SMALL LETTER F - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
kǃ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
m̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
n̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɡ̤ǃ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
kǃʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ŋǃ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
sʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
nɡ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G
tl LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER L
d̤z̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ps LATIN SMALL LETTER P - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
b̤v̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER V - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
b̤z̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER B - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
d̤ɮ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
d̤ʒ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ɦ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH HOOK - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
m̤b̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER M - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER B - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
mbv LATIN SMALL LETTER M - LATIN SMALL LETTER B - LATIN SMALL LETTER V
mbz LATIN SMALL LETTER M - LATIN SMALL LETTER B - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
n̤d̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ndl LATIN SMALL LETTER N - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER L
n̤d̤ɮ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
n̠̩d̠ʒ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
n̤ɡ̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
ŋ̤ɡǃ LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
psʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER P - LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
r̤ LATIN SMALL LETTER R - COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW
tlʱ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK