Inventory Upper Saxon (UZ 2232)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
s̪ LATIN SMALL LETTER S - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW
ʁ̞ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R - COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW
ae̯ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - LATIN SMALL LETTER E - COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW
aɵ̯ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED O - COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW
ɑˤː LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɞʏ̯ LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E - LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Y - COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW
i̩ː LATIN SMALL LETTER I - COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
oˤː LATIN SMALL LETTER O - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɔˤː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ʊˤː LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ʌˤː LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON