Inventory Nara (UZ 2203)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
ɡʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
d̪ː LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
jː LATIN SMALL LETTER J - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
kː LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
lː LATIN SMALL LETTER L - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
rː LATIN SMALL LETTER R - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
t̪ː LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
wː LATIN SMALL LETTER W - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
bː LATIN SMALL LETTER B - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɡː LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
mː LATIN SMALL LETTER M - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
mb LATIN SMALL LETTER M - LATIN SMALL LETTER B
˦ MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
kʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
sː LATIN SMALL LETTER S - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
fː LATIN SMALL LETTER F - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
hː LATIN SMALL LETTER H - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
˨ MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
n̪ː LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
n̪d̪ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW
˦˦˨ MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
˦˨˨ MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
˨˦˦ MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
˨˨˦ MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR - MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
ɕ̟ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW
ɕ̟ː LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
d̟ːʑ̟ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW
d̟ʑ̟ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW
ɳɡ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G
ɳɡʷ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RETROFLEX HOOK - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
t̟ːɕ̟ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON - LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW
t̟ɕ̟ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL - COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW