Inventory Logbara (SPA 151)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

ts LATIN SMALL LETTER T - LATIN SMALL LETTER S
˧ MODIFIER LETTER MID TONE BAR
dz LATIN SMALL LETTER D - LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
ˀb MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER B
˥ MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR
˩ MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW TONE BAR
n̩ LATIN SMALL LETTER N - COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW
ɺ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH LONG LEG
ˀj MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER J
ɡb LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN SMALL LETTER B
kp LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER P
o̯ LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW
ˀd̪ MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW
ˀo̯ MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP - LATIN SMALL LETTER O - COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW