Inventory Kabiye (PH 1142)

Segment class Segment Marginal Allophones Representation

Consonants (Pulmonic)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal  Velar  Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ   ʔ  
Nasal m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r̪ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ⱱ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l̪ l ɭ ʎ ʟ

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Clicks Voiced implosives
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar
ǃ (Post)alveolar ʄ Palatal
ǂ Palatoalveolar ɠ Velar
ǁ Alveolar lateral ʛ Uvular

Vowels

Vowel Quadrilateral
Front Central Back Close Close-mid Open-mid Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.

Other Segments

kʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
tʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
t̠ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER T - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
d̠ʒ LATIN SMALL LETTER D - COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW - LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
˦ MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
˨ MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
ɡb LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G - LATIN SMALL LETTER B
ɪ̙ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW
ʊ̙ LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW
ʊ̙ː LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
kpʰ LATIN SMALL LETTER K - LATIN SMALL LETTER P - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
iˠ LATIN SMALL LETTER I - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA
eˠ LATIN SMALL LETTER E - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA
a̙ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW
a̙ː LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
a̙ˠ LATIN SMALL LETTER A - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA
ɛ̙ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW
ɛ̙ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɛ̙ˠ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA
ɪ̙ː LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ɪ̙ˠ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA
ɔ̙ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW
ɔ̙ː LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O - COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW - MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON